Hip Mobility: Exercises, Benefits & How to Improve Your Hip Movement
Tight hips can affect far more than your flexibility. Whether you sit at a desk all day, train regularly, run, lift weights or simply feel restricted when moving, improving your hip mobility can help you move more comfortably and efficiently.
In this guide, we’ll look at what hip mobility actually means, why your hips can feel tight, the difference between mobility and flexibility, and some simple hip mobility exercises you can incorporate into your routine.
If you have persistent hip pain or your movement has changed following an injury, a personalised assessment with a qualified sports therapist in Marylebone, London can help identify what may be contributing to the problem.
What Is Hip Mobility?
Hip mobility is your ability to actively and comfortably move your hip joint through an appropriate range of motion.
Your hips are involved in almost every major movement of the lower body, including:
- Walking and running
- Squatting
- Lunging
- Climbing stairs
- Getting up from a chair
- Changing direction
- Jumping
- Lifting weights
- Rotating your body
Good hip mobility isn't simply about being able to stretch further. Your body needs a combination of joint movement, muscle flexibility, strength, coordination and control.
This is why someone can be naturally flexible but still have poor functional hip mobility.
Why Do Your Hips Feel Tight?
There isn't always one single cause of restricted hip movement.
Common factors include:
1. Prolonged sitting
Spending several hours sitting at a desk can mean your hips remain in a flexed position for long periods. This doesn't automatically mean your hip flexors have become permanently "short", but prolonged inactivity can contribute to stiffness and reduced movement.
2. Training and repetitive movement
Running, cycling, strength training and other sports repeatedly load the hips. Without adequate recovery and variation, certain movements may start to feel restricted.
3. Lack of strength
Mobility and strength are closely connected. Your nervous system may restrict movement when you don't have enough control or strength in a particular position.
4. Previous injuries
An old hip, back, knee or ankle injury can change how you move. Over time, your body may develop compensatory movement strategies that affect hip function.
5. Lifestyle
Stress, poor sleep, low physical activity and long periods of inactivity can all influence how your body feels and moves.
Mobility vs Flexibility: What's the Difference?
Although the terms are often used interchangeably, mobility and flexibility aren't the same thing.
Flexibility is primarily your ability to lengthen or passively move through a range of motion.
Mobility is your ability to actively control movement through that range.
For example, you may be able to passively move your leg into a deep position during a stretch but struggle to actively control the same position during a squat or lunge.
For this reason, effective hip mobility training shouldn't consist exclusively of stretching.
A good programme can combine:
- Dynamic mobility
- Strength training
- Controlled range-of-motion exercises
- Stability work
- Balance and coordination
- Appropriate stretching
5 Hip Mobility Exercises to Try
These exercises can be used as part of a warm-up, mobility routine or general movement programme.
1. 90/90 Hip Rotations
Sit with both knees bent and rotate your legs from one side to the other.
This exercise works through internal and external hip rotation while encouraging controlled movement.
Try: 6–10 controlled repetitions per side.
Avoid forcing the movement. Focus on moving slowly and maintaining control.
2. Hip CARs
Controlled Articular Rotations (CARs) take your hip through a large, controlled range of motion.
Stand while holding onto a stable surface if necessary. Slowly lift your knee, move the hip outwards, rotate the leg behind you and return to the starting position.
Try: 3–5 slow repetitions per side.
The goal isn't to move as far as possible. Instead, focus on making the movement controlled and comfortable.
3. Adductor Rock-Backs
Start on your hands and knees and extend one leg out to the side. Slowly push your hips backwards before returning to the starting position.
This can help explore movement through the inner thigh and hip while keeping the movement relatively controlled.
Try: 8–12 repetitions per side.
4. World's Greatest Stretch
From a lunge position, place your hands down and rotate your upper body towards the front leg.
This movement combines hip, ankle and thoracic mobility, making it useful as part of a full-body warm-up.
Try: 4–6 repetitions per side.
5. Deep Squat Hold
Lower into a comfortable squat position while keeping your feet grounded. Use support from a door frame, squat rack or sturdy surface if necessary.
Instead of forcing yourself into a deep position, focus on breathing and gradually becoming more comfortable there.
Try: 20–30 seconds.
If your hips, ankles or back prevent you from getting into a comfortable squat, don't force the position. A modified variation may be more appropriate.
How Often Should You Work on Hip Mobility?
You don't necessarily need a 30-minute mobility routine every day.
For many people, 5–10 minutes performed consistently can be more useful than a long routine performed occasionally.
You could incorporate hip mobility into:
Before training:
Use controlled dynamic movements to prepare your hips for the activity you're about to perform.
After training:
Use gentle mobility and stretching to help you cool down and restore comfortable movement.
During your workday:
If you spend much of your day sitting, short movement breaks can be more useful than waiting until the evening to do one long session.
Hip Mobility for Runners, Lifters and Active People
Your mobility needs depend on what you do.
A runner may need to consider hip extension and rotational control. A weightlifter may need sufficient hip flexion and rotation for their chosen lifts. Someone who plays football, tennis or another multidirectional sport may need a combination of mobility, strength and control.
There is no single "best" hip mobility routine for everyone.
Instead, your programme should address the specific movements you struggle with and the demands of your sport or lifestyle.
When Should You Get Your Hip Assessed?
Feeling temporarily stiff after sitting or exercising is common.
However, consider getting your movement assessed if you experience:
- Persistent hip pain
- Pain during squats or lunges
- Recurrent hip or groin discomfort
- A significant difference between your two sides
- Reduced range of motion
- Clicking or catching accompanied by pain
- Symptoms that are getting progressively worse
- Difficulty returning to exercise after an injury
Hip discomfort isn't always caused by the hip itself. Your lower back, pelvis, knee, ankle, training load and movement habits can all influence how you move.
A thorough assessment can help determine what movements are limited and how they respond to different interventions.
Improve Your Hip Mobility in Marylebone
At T.A. Sports Therapy, hip mobility is approached as part of the bigger picture rather than simply treating "tight hips".
Sessions can combine movement assessment, hands-on therapy, mobility work, strengthening and personalised exercise depending on your individual needs.
Whether you're dealing with stiffness from long hours at a desk, struggling with your squat or lunges, returning to exercise after an injury, or simply want to move better, a personalised approach can help you understand what your body needs.
Based in Marylebone, Central London, T.A. Sports Therapy works with active adults, gym-goers, runners and people looking to improve their movement and physical performance.
Want to find out what's contributing to your restricted hip movement?
Book a Sports Therapy Assessment with us in Marylebone, and we can find out together what the best course of action is.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hip Mobility
How can I improve my hip mobility?
Start with consistent, controlled movement rather than trying to force your range of motion. Exercises such as 90/90 rotations, hip CARs, adductor rock-backs and controlled squatting can be useful starting points.
How long does it take to improve hip mobility?
It depends on why your movement is restricted, how consistently you train and what you're trying to achieve. Some people notice changes in how they move relatively quickly, while longer-standing restrictions may require a more structured programme.
Should I stretch tight hip flexors?
Stretching can be useful for some people, but tightness doesn't automatically mean that a muscle needs more stretching. Strength, joint mobility, motor control and training habits should also be considered.
Is walking good for hip mobility?
Yes. Walking regularly provides gentle, repeated movement through the hips and can be a useful part of maintaining general mobility. It shouldn't, however, be considered a substitute for targeted rehabilitation when you have an injury.
Can hip mobility help my squat?
Potentially. Your squat requires movement from the hips, ankles and other parts of the body. Improving the mobility and strength required for your individual squat pattern may help you achieve a more comfortable and controlled position.
Can sports therapy help with hip mobility?
Sports therapy can help identify movement restrictions and contributing factors and can incorporate hands-on treatment, mobility exercises and strengthening where appropriate. If you have unexplained, severe or persistent pain, you may need assessment by an appropriate healthcare professional.
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Move better. Train better. Recover better.
T.A. Sports Therapy
16-17 Little Portland Street W1W 8BP
Marylebone, Central London